The red apple is a widely recognized fruit characterized by its round shape, smooth skin, and vibrant red color. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is scientifically known as Malus domestica. Red apples are one of the most popular and widely cultivated fruits globally. Red apples typically have a round or slightly oblong shape. They vary in size, with diameters ranging from about 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 centimeters), depending on the variety. The skin of a red apple is smooth, glossy, and thin. It is typically bright red in color, although some varieties may have hints of yellow or green mixed with red. The skin often has a slightly waxy texture, which helps protect the fruit and keep it fresh. When you cut open a red apple, you'll find crisp, juicy flesh that ranges from creamy white to pale yellow. The texture can vary from firm to tender, depending on the specific variety and ripeness of the fruit. Red apples offer a balance of sweetness and tartness, although the exact flavor profile can vary between different varieties. Some may have more sweetness, while others may be more tangy or even slightly acidic. Overall, they're known for their refreshing taste and pleasant aroma. Red apples are known for their juiciness, especially when they're fresh and ripe. Biting into a red apple releases a burst of flavorful juice, making them a popular choice for eating fresh, as well as for use in cooking and baking.