Green tea is a type of tea that is made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, which is native to East Asia but is now cultivated around the world. Unlike black tea, which is fully oxidized during processing, green tea is minimally processed and undergoes minimal oxidation, allowing it to retain more of its natural compounds and flavors. Green tea typically has a delicate, slightly grassy or vegetal flavor with subtle hints of sweetness. The exact flavor can vary depending on factors such as the specific variety of tea plant, where it is grown, and how it is processed. Green tea contains caffeine, but generally in lower amounts compared to black tea and coffee. The caffeine content can vary depending on factors such as the type of green tea and how it is brewed. Green tea is rich in antioxidants, particularly catechins, which are believed to have various health benefits. One of the most abundant catechins in green tea is epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which is known for its potent antioxidant properties. There are many varieties of green tea, each with its own unique flavor profile and characteristics. Some popular varieties include Sencha, Matcha, Gyokuro, Dragon Well (Longjing), and Gunpowder tea. Green tea is often touted for its potential health benefits. These may include improved heart health, boosted metabolism, potential cancer-fighting properties, and enhanced cognitive function, although more research is needed to fully understand the extent of these benefits.